Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of those suffering from the condition. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in work, family and relationships.
However, it can be difficult to get a diagnosis as symptoms often overlap with other conditions. A mental health healthcare professional or health professional will assess the patient and conduct tests.
Symptoms
It is possible that a person does not realize they have ADHD until adulthood. It could be because parents and teachers failed to recognize the symptoms at an earlier age, or because work or college demands brought out the disorder. Adults with ADHD who aren't diagnosed suffer in their social, academic and work lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to many problems including relationship problems and financial issues.
A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in various situations. The patient will explain how these symptoms affect the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is essential that the patient is open about these symptoms, and does not hide behind feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are related to other comorbidities, such as depression and anxiety which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and cause problems with treatment for the disorder.
If a psychologist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, additional psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities could be used to help establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the degree of impairment to function that is caused by these conditions. In addition the mental health professional could request an interview with one or more significant others like spouses, siblings, and coworkers to get an accurate picture of the person's functioning and difficulties.
Diagnosis
Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental health specialist or physician following an exhaustive assessment. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and how they impact daily functioning. It also considers the presence of any other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD, such mood disorders and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak to your significant others, such as a spouse or close family friend, in order for them gather more information.
Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing moment. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they thought were "normal". It's often a relief discover that the issues are not simply lazyness or forgetfulness.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that people receive the care and support they require. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis, one must have had the symptoms for at least 12 months, and they must have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings, including school, at home, or at work; with friends or family or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over 17 has been reduced from six to five.
A positive relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you identify ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to a mental health professional qualified to assess adults.
Treatment
When people with ADHD get a diagnosis their lives may change dramatically. They can finally have some reasons for their school failures or the struggle to establish a career or relationship problems. For some, a diagnosis can help them overcome the guilt that has built up over years of their issues not being addressed.
The first step in getting an diagnosis is speaking to a doctor or mental health professional. They may ask about the family history and conduct an examination to rule out other conditions such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities which can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. They may also ask the person to complete the checklist of symptoms.
During the assessment process doctors may decide to interview the spouse or partner. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and an understanding of their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after an assessment. If this isn't possible the doctor may conduct an interview with friends or co-workers who are familiar with the person.
Medications are the main treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications like atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r), Tenex (r)) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These medications can improve ADHD symptoms.
Psychotherapy is also an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop the skills needed to manage their ADHD symptoms. These include time management, self-regulation strategies, organizing strategies of behaviors and emotions, and coping techniques for self-doubt and negative criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medication can improve their symptoms. This medication is usually in the form of a stimulant, and it is effective by increasing the activity of the brain in areas that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in different forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It is available in liquid or pill form.
The therapist or psychiatrist will review the medical and family background of the adult patient to identify factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is crucial as certain medical conditions such as thyroid problems and seizures can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Certain medications and dietary supplements may also cause similar symptoms.
During the evaluation during the evaluation, the patient will explain their ADHD symptoms to the therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to provide standard ADHD ratings and check lists, as along with psychological tests to measure working memory, executive function (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual ability, as well as reasoning skills.
If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms affect a person's quality of life, he or she will recommend treatment. In some instances, the therapist will ask the person's partner or spouse to speak with them about the effects of the symptoms on their relationship. This can help decrease blame between individuals and lead to more positive, healthier relationships.
Counseling
Many people suffering from ADHD are relieved when they receive an diagnosis. It's a chance to comprehend the reasons behind their struggles at work or school and learn how to overcome them. It's a chance to alter negative behavior and boost self-esteem.
Counseling can be a great way to help you build a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a range of behavior-based interventions. A therapist could create a chart that encourages positive behavior and imposes penalties on bad ones. The therapist may also instruct the patient in skills to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga poses.
Counseling can also help people accept and understand their ADHD. It's not easy to admit you struggle in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to reveal to coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, most bosses and teachers will be willing to accommodate to accommodate your needs. They might, for example, allow you to write on the computer instead of paper or offer more in-depth explanations of class material.
The therapist will also teach you how to cope with ADHD using cognitive behavioral therapy. It is a structured type of talk therapy which assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy, which teaches loved ones how to interact better with a person suffering from ADHD and to improve communication and problem-solving abilities. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis suffering from ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and they may also be suffering from substance abuse problems.